Amaphampu evacuum ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni eziningi, adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni zezicelo ezihlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukupakisha, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi.Lawa madivayisi aklanyelwe ukususa ama-molecule egesi endaweni evalekile ukuze akhe indawo engenalutho, evumela izinqubo ezidinga ukucindezela okuphansi noma ukungabi namoya.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwamaphampu e-vacuum kanye nomthelela wawo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphampu we-vacuum yikhono lawo lokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zezimboni.Ngokwakha indawo engenalutho noma ingcindezi ephansi, lawa maphampu asiza ukususa amagesi angafuneki kanye nama-vapor ohlelweni, okuvumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, lapho ngisho nokungcola okuncane kakhulu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.Amaphampu evacuum asiza ukugcina indawo ehlanzekile futhi elawulwayo, ngaleyo ndlela andise okukhiphayo futhi ehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, amaphampu e-vacuum adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwemishini nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene.Isibonelo, ezinhlelweni zezimoto, amaphampu e-vacuum asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla ama-brake booster, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusabelayo kwebhuleki.Ngokunjalo, emishinini yezokwelapha efana nemishini yokubulala izinzwa, amaphampu evacuum abalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okumunca adingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.Ngokuhlinzeka ngengcindezi ye-vacuum engaguquki futhi enokwethenjelwa, lawa maphampu asiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuphepha kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo azisekelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu e-vacuum asiza ukuqhubekisela phambili ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe.Kulabhorethri nasezikhungweni zocwaningo, lawa maphampu asetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezinjengokomisa iqhwa, i-vacuum distillation kanye ne-electron microscopy.Ikhono labo lokudala izindawo ezilawulwayo ze-vacuum libalulekile ekwenzeni izivivinyo nokuhlaziya okudinga izimo eziqondile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukucwaninga kwezakhiwo zamangqamuzana, noma ukuhlola indawo engaphandle, amaphampu e-vacuum angamathuluzi abalulekile okuphusha imingcele yolwazi lwesayensi nokutholwa.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo samaphampu e-vacuum asebenza kahle futhi anokwethenjelwa siyaqhubeka nokwanda.Abakhiqizi balwela ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka nokusebenza kwalawa madivaysi, okuhlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlala zishintsha zezimboni ezihlukahlukene.Kusukela kumaphampu e-rotary vane kuya kumaphampu ayisikulufu omile, imakethe inikezela ngezinketho eziningi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani nezikhungo zocwaningo zithola iphampu ye-vacuum engcono kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Kafushane, amaphampu evacuum angamandla aqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwemishini kanye nentuthuko yesayensi.Ikhono labo lokudala nokugcina izimo ze-vacuum liyigugu ezimbonini eziningi, okusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphishekela izindawo ezintsha zocwaningo nentuthuko.Njengoba isidingo sokunemba nokuthembeka sikhula, amaphampu e-vacuum azoqhubeka nokuba yisisekelo senqubekelaphambili nokwenziwa okusha kuzo zonke izimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-16-2024